Pentatonic Scales

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Maqamat with a pentatonic Scale                                                    المقامات الخماسيّه

 

 

G clef

G

A

C

D

E

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Maqam Rast Ubeidi (Rast Kinawi)
مقام راصت عبيدي

 

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Maqamat with Eastern Tetrachords and Pentatonic Scale   المقامات الممزوجه- العقود الشرقيّه والسلالم الخماسيّه 

 

 Maqam El-Theel
مقام راصت الذيل

     The Tonic of this Maqam is C, and is distinguished by having the third and seventh notes lowered by 20% when descending.  It is equivalent to the Turkish Maqam Rahawi by a Rast tetrachord played below the Tonic.  This Maqam tends to sound like the African Pentatonic scale, by stoppage, often, at its second note and avoiding its seventh note.

 


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 Maqam Mujannab El-Theel
مقام مجنّب الذيل

    This is one variety of Maqam El-Theel, where its third note is completely flattened when descending and ending a scale.



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    The second variety of Mujannab El-Theel is having its second tetrachord a Hijaz tetrachord on G.  This Maqam is similar to Maqam Suznak that is derived from Rast


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    The third variety of Mujannab El-Theel has a Hijaz tetrachord below its Tonic


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 Tunisian and Libyan Iraq, Iraq Sultan, Moroccan Isphahaan
مقام عراق التونسي-الليبي  مقام  عراق سلطان  مقام أصفهان المرّاكشي

    The above are different names for this Maqam, Has a Tonic on D and has a commonality with El-Theel.  That is the lowering of the second and third notes (E and B) by 20%.  When descending the scale, a Rast tetrachord on G below the Tonic, is used.  It is also distinguished by stressing the fourth and the fifth notes and avoiding the second note.  


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 Maqam Al-Nawa
مقام النوى

     This Maqam is composed of a Nahawand tetrachord on D, followed by a Bayati tetrachord on A. It has the character of a Pentatonic scale by the avoidance of its seventh note.


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 The Tunisian-Libyan Isphahaan
مقام أصفهان الليبي-التونسي

    Its Tonic is G, and is composed of a Rast tetrachord on G, followed by a Rast tetrachord on the upper G and avoids its third note to give it the Pentatonic feel.  It is called Ushshaq in Morocco.  Of its characters is the closing (ending) on its fifth note, and therefore, changes name to Raml El-Theel.


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 Maqam Al-Mazmoom
مقام المزموم

    This Maqam is compared to the Major scale on F.  The pentatonic nature of Al-Mazmoom shows in avoiding the note A when descending from B flat, and also avoiding the note B when descending from C


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  NOTE Comparative Arabic Music set of Audio Disks contain a very detailed description of all of these Maqamat, with an extensive set of musical examples to illustrate them.     

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Last updated: 01/15/08.