Rast and Varieties

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Maqamat that have ¾ steps in their tetrachords        المقامات الشرقيّه
(These Maqamat are common in Arabic Music)

 

 

Maqam Rast and its Varieties

 

Rast on C

 

Rast on G

Tetrachord

 

Tetrachord

 

G clef

C

D

E half-flat

F

G

A

B half-flat

C

 

1 tone

3/4 tone

3/4 tone

1 tone

1 tone

3/4 tone

3/4 tone

 

 Maqam Rast Ascending
مقام الراست صعودا

 

 

 

Listen to the Scale1
Listen to the Scale2
Listen to the Scale3
 

 

Listen to a Sample

 

G clef

C

B flat

A

G

F

E half-flat

D

C

 

Maqam Rast Descending 
مقام الراصت نزولا

Note: In Morocco, the Rast Maqam is known by the name Istihlaal  إستهلال, and in Tunis it’s called Rast El-Theel   راصت الذيل

     If the Rast Maqam is played one tetrachord below its Tonic, its called Rahawi رالرهاوي  in Turkey
     If Rast is played an Octave higher than its regular Tonic, then it’s called Rast Kardaan

 

Listen to the Scale4

 

 

G clef

C

D

E flat

F #

G

A

B half-flat

C

 

 

 

 

 

1 tone

1/2 tone

1 1/2 tone

1/2 tone

1 tone

3/4 tone

3/4 tone

 

Another variety of Rast El-Theel(A variety of Rast)
راصت الذيل

Note: This Maqam is used in North Africa and the fourth note alternates between natural and sharp.

 

Listen to the Scale

Listen to a Sample

 

 

Rast on C

 

Hijaz on G

Tetrachord

 

Tetrachord

 

G clef

C

D

E half-flat

F

G

A flat

B

C

 

 

 

 

 

1 tone

3/4 tone

3/4 tone

1 tone

1/2 tone

1 1/2 tone

1/2 tone

 

 Maqam Suznak(A variety of Rast)
مقام سوزناك

 

 

Listen to the Scale

Listen to a Sample

 

 

Rast on C

 

Bayati on G

Tetrachord

 

Tetrachord

 

G clef

C

D

E half-flat

F

G

A half flat

B flat

C

 

 

 

 

 

1 tone

3/4 tone

3/4 tone

1 tone

1 tone

3/4 tone

3/4 tone

 

 Maqam Neirooz(A variety of Rast)
مقام نيروز

 

 

 

Listen to the Scale

Muwashah Sample

 

G clef

C

D

E half-flat

F

G

A

B half-flat

C

D flat

 Maqam Dernisheen(A variety of Rast)
مقام الدرنيشين

Note: Maqam Dernisheen differs from Rast by having a Saba Tetrachord on A

 

Listen to the Scale

Listen to a Sample

 

Note

If we transpose Neirooz to the Tonic of G, then we have a Rast tetrachord on G and a Bayati tetrachord on D.  This new Maqam is called Muheiar Iraq in Tunis, and Iraq in Algeria and there is no difference between them other than the note below the tonic, where it’s natural in Algeria and sharp in Tunis

 

 

 

 

 

Rast on C

 

Nahawand on G

Tetrachord

 

Tetrachord

 

G clef

C

D

E half-flat

F

G

A

B flat

C

 

 Maqam Rast Al-Mayah
مقام راصت المايّه

Note: This Maqam is used mainly in North Africa, The Notes E and B are avoided when descending the scale (prominence of a Maqam called Al-Mazmoom)

 

Listen to the Scale

Listen to a Sample

 

  NOTE Comparative Arabic Music set of Audio Disks contain a very detailed description of all of these Maqamat, with an extensive set of musical examples to illustrate them.     

Scales graphics:  Courtesy of Maqam World, a very educational and very informative web site. 

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Last updated: 01/15/08.